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Important general considerations

 

Great care must be taken when adding datalogging to railway signalling systems.

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Measurement type

Current clamp

Rating

No of turns

DC track circuits

Rowe Hankins NIC361-6A

600mA DC

1

AC track circuits

Northern Design XD-I420-1

5A AC

5MPEC VTi21

1A to 100A AC

1

Points motor current

LEM PointSenz PCM20P

20A DC

1

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  • 250mA fuses must be inserted in each leg between the voltage being monitored and the transducer.
Note

Note that:

B50/B24 is usually full wave rectified unsmoothed, so the peak voltage is actually 50 x 1.41 = 70V, and 24 x 1.41 = 34V.

Recommended transducers:

Measurement type

Transducer

Rating

AC points motor voltage, BX110

Omega DRA-ACT-2V-1

150Vac

B50, B24

Omega CCT-01-0/100V

100Vdc

DC points motor voltage

Omega CCT-01-0/650V

650Vdc

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  • The voltage transducer must contain 3-way isolation to a minimum of 4M Ohms at 250V between input, output and housing.

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Trackwork and point machines

Possible applications:

  • Rail temperature
  • Rail vibration
  • Points load pin
  • Clamp lock power pack monitoring
  • Points position monitoring
Warning

 Special care must be taken when attaching sensors to rails, pointwork, point machines or anything electrically connected to them.

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Sensor requirements:

  • Each sensor must have electrical isolation between the 4-20mA output and the trackwork to a minimum of 4M Ohms at 250V.
  • 250mA fuses must be provided in each leg of the current loop.
  • Only Network Rail approved points load pins may be used.
  • When monitoring the pressure in clamp lock power packs, only pressure sensors approved by the manufacturer of the power pack must be used.
  • Where sensors are attached to both rails, a risk assessment must be carried out to ensure that there is no risk of a track circuit being false fed

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Other measurements

The 4-20mA analogue input card can be used with many other transducers, including temperature, pressure etc.

Parameter

Suggested 4-20mA device

Temperature

Phoenix Contact MINI MCR-SL-TC-UI(-NC)

Strain / force

Strainstall provide a wide range of sensors for measuring force in many different situations.

Flow

Omega FMG203-NPT

Wind speed

Vector Instruments (4-20mA special order)